For couples who decide to get married, their commitment
is a sign of unification between two people as they begin their
lives together. In Ireland, a variety of different traditions and
rituals are performed in the belief the couple will have happy,
wealthy, and healthy lives together.
One important tradition is the style of the wedding
ring chosen. This ring is called the Claddagh ring and it belongs
to a group of finger rings, called ‘Faith Rings or ‘Fede’ in Irish.
It is a particularly distinctive ring in Ireland, with two hands
clasping a heart, topped by a crown. The hands are said to represent
faith, whereas the crown and heart symbolize honour and love respectively.
Another Irish tradition follows that the couple getting
married should walk to the church together, to exchange their wedding
vows. An older, no longer practiced tradition would have a couple
walking to the chapel, while onlookers would not only throw rice
to bless the marriage, but larger items as well, such as pots and
pans. Fortunately, this is no longer practiced as injuries are inevitable!
As superstitions are rife in Ireland and especially
where weddings are concerned, some of the most common involve the
bride using herbs such as English lavender to mix with her wedding
flowers. As well as this, it is very traditional for the bride to
braid her hair, as this is considered a sacred way to keep feminine
power and luck. Combine all this with a Saint Patrick’s Day wedding
and you should have a very special wedding indeed as this day is
considered one of the luckiest wedding anniversary dates in Ireland.
The ceremony itself follows a similar pattern to that
of a Catholic mass. On entering the Church, the congregation is
greeted with the sound of musical instruments native to Ireland
such as the harp and bodhran. At the end of the ceremony, Holy Communion
is given to out by the Priest – as in a normal Catholic mass.
Following on from this is the wedding reception, perhaps
what everyone, including the bride and groom look forward to the
most. And, popular to belief, Irish families are large in number,
even more so at times of weddings, as this is a time when family
members who may have emigrated to far – off places return for one
hell of a party, swelling numbers to 300 guests, all family related,
so add to this a partner for those old enough to have one and you
have a staggering number of people – all ready for the ‘craic’!
Not surprisingly, the ‘craic’ unfolds at a rapid pace with the help
of some world-famous Guinness and Irish music. Not surprisingly,
the choice of music for the reception never strays too far from
well-known Irish favourites, such as ‘When Irish Eyes are Smiling’,
which always lends to amazing atmosphere.
A much older tradition in Ireland required newlyweds
to spend a month together drinking honeyed wine, secluded, in case
their families tried to separate them – and this was regarded as
their Honeymoon! The idea came from the Irish translation for ‘honeymoon,
which is ‘mi na meala’, meaning - the month of honey. Happily for
couples today, this is no longer the case and they are free to honeymoon
where they like.
To date, perhaps the most important wedding tradition
in Ireland, which comes before all those mentioned above, recognizes
that the sacrament of matrimony is a solemn observance in the Christian
Church - an outward sign that faithful worshipers are receiving
the grace of God in their lives together. It is this tradition that
is likely to remain unchanged for some time to come.